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Journal of Health Psychology
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Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status and the Health of Pregnant Women

Anita L. Stewart

University of California, San Francisco, USA, anita.stewart{at}ucsf.edu

Mitzi L. Dean

University of California, San Francisco, USA

Steven E. Gregorich

University of California, San Francisco, USA

Phyllis Brawarsky

Harvard Medical School, USA

Jennifer S. Haas

Harvard Medical School, USA

We examined how traditional (income, education) and nontraditional (public assistance, material deprivation, subjective social standing) socioeconomic status (SES) indicators were associated with self-rated health, physical functioning, and depression in ethnically diverse pregnant women. Using multiple regression, we estimated the association of race/ethnicity (African American, Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander (PI) and white) and sets of SES measures on each health measure. Education, material deprivation, and subjective social standing were independently associated with all health measures. After adding all SES variables, race/ethnic disparities in depression remained for all minority groups; disparities in self-rated health remained for Asian/Pacific Islanders. Few race/ethnic differences were found in physical functioning. Our results contribute to a small literature on how SES might interact with race/ethnicity in explaining health.

Key Words: determinants of health • maternal health • racial/ethnic differences in health • racial/ethnic differences in socioeconomic status • socioeconomic causes of health

Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 12, No. 2, 285-300 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1359105307074259
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