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The Influence of Prayer Coping on Mental Health among Cardiac Surgery PatientsThe Role of Optimism and Acute DistressUniversity of Washington/University of Michigan, USA, moserr{at}mail.nih.gov
University of Michigan, USA
University of Michigan, USA
University of Washington, USA
University of Michigan, USA
University of Michigan, USA To address the inconsistent findings and based on Hegel's dialectic contradictive principle, this study tested a parallel mediation model that may underlie the association of using prayer for coping with cardiac surgery outcomes. Three sequential interviews were conducted with 310 patients who underwent open-heart surgery. A structural equation model demonstrated that optimism mediated the favorable effect of prayer coping. Prayer coping was also related to preoperative stress symptoms, which had a counterbalance effect on outcomes. Age was associated with better preoperative mental health, but age-related chronic conditions were associated with poor outcomes; both of these were mediated through the same mediators.
Key Words: acute stress disorder anxiety cardiovascular disease depression open-heart surgery optimism prayer coping preoperative PTSD symptoms
Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 12, No. 4,
580-596 (2007) This article has been cited by other articles:
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