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Homelessness and Mental Health in Ghana

Everyday Experiences of Accra's Migrant Squatters

University of Cambridge, UK, ada21{at}cam.ac.uk

Angela L. Ofori-Atta

University of Ghana, Legon

This article discusses everyday experiences of transient homelessness in Ghana's capital, Accra. Episodic interviews with individuals living in squatter settlements in the wealthy East Legon suburb explored: (1) roots of homelessness; (2) everyday experiences and coping strategies; (3) relationship between experiences and (mental) health; (4) needs and interventions. Three intersecting forms of insecurity framed participants' everyday experience: financial, legal and psychosocial. Physical and psychological stresses were common; physical illnesses rare. Coping strategies facilitated adaptation but not transformation of everyday circumstances. We explore possibilities for intervention and discuss relevance of this study to the health psychology and African literatures on homelessness.

Key Words: family disruption • Ghana • homelessness • mental health • poverty • rural—urban migration

Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 12, No. 5, 761-778 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1359105307080609


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