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Journal of Health Psychology
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Adolescent Females and Their Mothers

Examining Perceptions of the Environment and Breast Cancer

Julie E. Volkman

Pennsylvania State University, USA, julie.volkman{at}gmail.com

Kami J. Silk

Michigan State University, USA

Recent research indicates environmental factors and personal behaviors are related to breast cancer risk, but adopting a healthy lifestyle as early as adolescence can serve a protective function. To investigate perceptions of breast cancer risk and the environment, 10 focus groups (N = 91) were conducted with adolescent females (n = 55) and mothers (n = 36) across four counties in the Midwest, USA. The Uncertainty Management Theory provides a framework for discussing statements, and results suggest that uncertainty is maintained through ambiguity about environmental risk factors and breast cancer. Recommendations for prevention messages are presented.

Key Words: breast cancer • communication • environment • uncertainty

Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 8, 1180-1189 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1359105308095972
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