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The Diabetes Educator

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Journal of Health Psychology
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The Mediating Role of Time Perspective in Socio-economic Inequalities in Smoking and Physical Activity in Older English Adults

Jean Adams

Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, j.m.adams{at}ncl.ac.uk

Socio-economic variations in health behaviours contribute to socio-economic inequalities in health. Time perspective describes how individuals’ consideration of future outcomes influences their present day behaviours and is associated with health behaviours and socio-economic position. Although theoretically plausible, the potential mediating role of time perspective in socio-economic inequalities in health behaviours has received little research attention. Analysis of data from wave 1 of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing revealed that time perspective played a small partial mediating role in socioeconomic inequalities in smoking and physical activity. The data were self-report and cross-sectional, and the sample restricted to individuals aged 50+.

Key Words: english longitudinal study of ageing • education • health behaviours • time preference

Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 6, 794-799 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1359105309338979
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