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Journal of Health Psychology
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Marriage, Intimate Support and Depression during Pregnancy

A Study of Inner-City Women

Robert W. Gallagher

United States Air Force & Kent State University, USA

Stevan E. Hobfoll

Kent State University, USA

Christian Ritter

Kent State University, USA

Justin Lavin

Akron General Medical Center and Akron City Medical Center, Akron, Ohio & Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine (NEOUCOM), USA

We examined the influence of stress, intimate support and marital status on postpartum depression among 189 African American and European American, inner-city women. We selected women in three common categories: (1) married, (2) cohabitating with partner, and (3) romantically involved, but not cohabitating. Women were interviewed on two occasions during pregnancy and seven to nine weeks following delivery. Women who were not married and did not live with their partner reported less intimacy with their partner and greater depression and increases in depression. Both marriage and cohabitation limited women’s depression level. Married women also increased in intimacy during their pregnancy, but cohabitating women did not. Results were independent of ethnic status, age and income. The importance of the findings given the rise in single parenthood was discussed.

Key Words: ethnicity • intimacy • pregnancy • social support • stress

Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 2, No. 4, 457-469 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/135910539700200403
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