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Journal of Health Psychology
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Dieting in Moderation

The Role of Dietary Restraint in the Relationship between Body Dissatisfaction and Psychological Well-being

Marika Tiggemann

Flinders University of South Australia

This study demonstrates the substantial conceptual consequences in distinguishing a variable’s role as a moderator as opposed to a mediator. In particular, the study investigates the role of dietary restraint in the relationship between body dissatisfaction and psychological well-being. Path analyses showed that, in addition to its mediating role, dietary restraint has a moderating role, such that there is a stronger relationship between body dissatisfaction and psychological well-being when dietary restraint is high than when dietary restraint is low. In contrast, gender had only a direct effect on weight dissatisfaction. It was concluded that the same processes occur for both men and for women, whereby it is the individuals who diet who suffer loss of psychological well-being.

Key Words: dietary restraint • moderator variable • psychological well-being

Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 2, No. 4, 501-507 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/135910539700200407
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M. Tiggemann
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J Health Psychol, January 1, 2000; 5(1): 17 - 24.
[Abstract] [PDF]