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Deconstructing Conceptualizations of Adjustment To Chronic IllnessA Proposed Integrative FrameworkThis article reviews the literature on adjustment to chronic illness in general, and end-stage renal failure (ESRF) in particular, and discusses some of the inherent problems. A major limitation of published studies has been their arbitrary, fragmented and inconsistent conceptualization of adjustment. The construct has typically been viewed in terms of a return to normal social roles (e.g., work), an absence of psychiatric caseness (e.g., on depression) or compliance/ adherence with treatment. Few, if any, studies have considered the conceptualizations of patients, partners and/or professional caregivers. The present study investigates conceptualizations of adjustment amongst end-stage renal failure (dialysis-dependent) patients, their partners and home dialysis nurses. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) patients, 5 partners/relatives and 3 home dialysis sisters. The findings are outlined in terms of the categories identified in the interviews, focusing on adopting a new approach to being and living. The relation between emerging categories and active vs. resigned acceptance is also discussed. In conclusion, the themes associated with active acceptance are highlighted and directions for further research are outlined.
Key Words: acceptance adaptation adjustment chronic illness
Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 4, No. 2,
259-272 (1999) This article has been cited by other articles:
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