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Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 9, No. 4, 505-515 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1359105304044034

Gender, Sexuality, Body Image and Eating Behaviours

Mark Conner

University of Leeds, UK, m.t.conner{at}leeds.ac.uk

Charlotte Johnson

University of Leeds, UK

Sarah Grogan

Staffordshire University, UK

One hundred and twenty one participants reported sexual orientation, body mass index, body shape concerns, eating motives and eating styles. Measures of body dissatisfaction were greater in heterosexual women and homosexual men (ps <.05), while heterosexual women had smaller (ps <.001) ideal body shapes. Eating weight control motive was lower in heterosexual men compared to women (ps <.05). Restrained eating was lower in heterosexual men compared to heterosexual women or homosexual men (ps <.001). The findings support the role of socially prescribed body shapes on body shape concerns, eating motivations, and eating styles in men and women and suggest impacts are greater for heterosexual women and homosexual men.

Key Words: body image • body satisfaction • dieting • eating style • food choice motivation • gender differences • sexual orientation differences


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